Google is set to make one of the biggest changes to the Android app ecosystem as it prepares to allow third-party app stores to access Google Play’s app catalogue.

The change will happen from 22 July and will allow eligible third-party Android app stores in the US to access Google Play app listings, including app names, descriptions, screenshots and other catalogue information. Downloads will continue to be processed through Google Play under the new system.

The move follows Google’s legal battle with Epic Games over Android app distribution and competition. The companies have withdrawn attempts to modify the court order, clearing the way for rival app marketplaces to gain greater access to the Android ecosystem.

Under Google’s new Play Catalog Access Program, third-party app stores will be able to display Google Play apps to Android users. Google will continue to manage app downloads through Google Play and maintain its existing fee structures for apps distributed.

Participating app stores will need to meet Google’s requirements, including operating as legitimate marketplaces, being registered organisations and targeting users in supported regions.

The move could create new opportunities for companies developing alternative app marketplaces, particularly in areas such as gaming, where businesses have been seeking more control over software distribution.

Microsoft and other major technology companies could potentially benefit from a more open Android ecosystem, particularly as the industry looks for new ways to deliver games and services beyond traditional platforms.

Google has confirmed developers will have settings within Play Console to manage whether their apps are included in third-party stores.

While Android has supported alternative app stores and sideloading for years, Google Play has remained the dominant destination for most consumers. The new approach gives rival marketplaces access to Google’s extensive app catalogue, potentially encouraging greater competition.

Although the initial rollout is focused on the US, the move is likely to be closely watched in other markets, like Australia where Android users make up a significant share of the smartphone market.